History of Colombia

History of Colombia Colombia was inhabited by endemic societies during what was known as the pre-Columbian period ( downplay billet Colombia, 2012). These indigenous societies consisted of hunters and nomadic farmers, as well as the Chibchas ( background signal denounce Colombia, 2012). The Chibchas are known to be one of the most developed indigenous groups in all of South America (Background broadside Colombia, 2012). Santa Marta was founded in 1525, which was the first permanent Spanish settlement (Background notice Colombia, 2012).Santa Fe de Bogota was founded in 1538, and in 1717 it became the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (Background tone of voice Colombia, 2012). The capital of New Granada is what is now Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama (Background assembly line Colombia, 2012). In 1808 Napoleon made his brother the new king of Spain and people in the Spanish colonies were not happy with it (Lambert, 2011). Citizens of Bogota created the first repre sentative council against Spanish authority on July 20, 1810 (Background Note Colombia, 2012). In 1813 they got complete independence from Spain (Background Note Colombia, 2012).In 1819 Simon Bolivar defeated the Spanish in the war of Boyaca (Lambert, 2011). In 1819 the Republic of Greater Colombia was created and it included everything of the previous Viceroyalty of New Granada (Background Note Colombia, 2012). Simon Bolivar was the first president and Francisco de Paula Santander was elected as vice president (Background Note Colombia, 2012). The creation of the two main political parties, Liberal and conservativist, were conduct by conflicts going on between the followers of Bolivar and Santander (Background Note Colombia, 2012).Bolivars supporters formed the Conservative Party, and Santanders followers created the Liberal party (Background Note Colombia, 2012). Colombias history is known to be filled with violent conflict (Background Note Colombia, 2012). Two civil wars were the cause of rivalry between the Conservative and Liberal parties The War of a Thousand Days which took place from 1899 to 1903 and killed active 100,000 people, and La Violencia (the Violence) which took place from 1946 to 1957 and caused about 300,000 deaths (Background Note Colombia, 2012).From the 1960s to eighties the guerillas and cocaine production in Colombia started to increase (Lambert, 2011). The drug trade also caused a lot of violence (Lambert, 2011). However, at the start of the 21st speed of light the situation in Colombia had improved after suffering a with child(p) depression in the 1980s (Lambert, 2011). Violence in Colombia also decreased after 2002 (Lambert, 2011). Works Cited Lambert, Tim. Brief History of Colombia. Local Histories. 2011. Web. 18 Apr 2012. unify States. U. S. Department of State. Background Note Colombia. 2012. Web. http//www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35754. htm.